Bastard Sword vs Longsword

Bastard Sword vs. Longsword

You’re standing in a medieval armory. Rows of gleaming blades line the walls. Your eyes land on two swords—both elegant, both deadly. One feels perfectly balanced with two hands, but you can wield it in one if needed. The other? It begs for two hands, built for precision and power. You hold them, testing the weight. Now, the question arises: bastard sword or longsword? Which one truly suits you?

What is a Longsword?

The longsword defines medieval combat. Knights, mercenaries, and warriors carried it between the 13th and 17th centuries. This two-handed weapon typically measured 40 to 48 inches (100 to 120 cm) in total length, with a blade spanning 33 to 40 inches (85 to 102 cm). It weighed around 2.5 to 4 lbs (1.1 to 1.8 kg).

The longsword thrived in duels and battlefield combat. It allowed powerful cuts, precise thrusts, and fast defensive movements. Furthermore, fighters used it in the German and Italian fencing traditions, mastering techniques like half-swording, winding, and Mordhau (murder strike).

What is a Bastard Sword?

The bastard sword, also called the hand-and-a-half sword, emerged later. It shared similarities with the longsword but offered more versatility. With a slightly shorter blade and an extended grip, the bastard sword let users switch between one-handed and two-handed use. This made it ideal for mounted combat or when carrying a shield.

Its length ranged from 36 to 45 inches (91 to 114 cm), with a blade around 30 to 38 inches (76 to 97 cm). Weight typically fell between 2.5 to 3.5 lbs (1.1 to 1.6 kg). Due to this balance of size and adaptability, it became a favorite for mercenaries, knights, and duelists.

Design and Build: Comparing the Two Swords

At first glance, both swords look similar, but their designs differ in key ways.

The bastard sword’s slightly shorter grip changes its balance. It allows more wrist control, making quick one-handed strikes possible. However, the longsword’s longer hilt gives superior leverage for two-handed fighting, resulting in stronger cuts and thrusts.

Combat Differences: How They Perform in Battle

Longsword Combat Style

Longswords excel in two-handed techniques. Fighters use powerful slashes, stabbing thrusts, and parries to control duels. The extended grip allows for better leverage and react. In addition, German and Italian fencing schools developed intricate moves, including half-swording (gripping the blade for precise thrusts into armor gaps).

Key advantages of the Longswords:
– Superior power in cuts 
– More control over blade movement
– Ideal for dueling and armored combat 
– Greater reach and leverage

However, the longsword requires both hands, which limits mobility when paired with a shield or additional weapons.

Bastard Sword Combat Style

The bastard sword, the hand-and-a-half, shines in versatility. Fighters can switch between one-handed and two-handed grips, adapting to different situations. This makes it excellent for mounted combat, where one hand might need to control reins. Moreover, it also allows warriors to hold a shield or dagger for extra defense.

Key advantages of the Bastard Swords:
– Flexible grip options 
– Better for mixed combat styles
– Easier to use with a shield or off-hand weapon 
– Faster single-handed cuts

However, the bastard sword lacks the raw power of a longsword when used two-handed. The shorter hilt means less leverage, making deep cuts harder to control.

Which Sword is Better for You?

If you love two-handed swordplay and want maximum power, go with the longsword. It delivers stronger strikes, better reach, and precise thrusting techniques. Therefore, it’s perfect for dueling and armored combat.

But if you want flexibility, then the bastard sword is your best choice. It lets you fight one-handed or two-handed, making it ideal for fast combat, mounted warfare, and carrying a shield.

The Right Sword for the Right Warrior

Both swords hold a legendary place in history. The longsword dominates with precision and power. Meanwhile, the bastard sword wins with adaptability. Your choice depends on your combat style. Do you want powerful two-handed strikes, or do you prefer switching grips for dynamic fighting?

Whatever you choose, both swords have shaped history, battles, and legends. Now, the real question is—which one feels right in your hands?