How to Take Care of HEMA Longswords and Feders

Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA) has seen a resurgence in recent years, with enthusiasts around the world practicing with longswords and feders. These weapons, while designed for training and competition, require diligent care to maintain their performance and longevity. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to properly care for your HEMA longswords and feders.

 I. Cleaning Your Swords
After each training session, it’s crucial to clean your longswords and feders. Sweat, grime, and moisture can cause corrosion, so follow these steps to keep your swords in top condition:

1. Wipe Down Immediately: Use a dry cloth to wipe off any moisture and debris. For stubborn grime, use a slightly damp cloth and dry thoroughly afterward.
2. Use a Rust Preventative: Apply a thin layer of light oil (like sewing machine oil or a specialized sword oil) to the blade to prevent rust. Avoid using heavy oils as they can attract dust and dirt.
3. Check for Rust: Regularly inspect your swords for any signs of rust. If you find any, use a fine-grade steel wool or a rust eraser to gently remove it, then reapply oil.

II. Storing Your Swords
Proper storage is essential to prevent damage and ensure safety. Here’s how to store your longswords and feders:

1. Vertical Storage: Store your swords vertically with the tip pointing upwards. This helps prevent warping and damage to the blade.
2. Use a Sword Rack: If possible, invest in a sword rack that keeps your weapons organized and secure.
3. Avoid Humid Environments: Store your swords in a dry place. Excessive humidity can lead to rust and corrosion.

III. Regular Maintenance
Beyond daily cleaning, periodic maintenance is necessary to keep your swords in optimal condition:

1. Sharpening: While HEMA longswords and feders are typically blunt, maintaining the edges helps prevent nicks and burrs. Use a whetstone or a file to gently smooth out any rough edges.
2. Check the Hilt and Guard: Regularly inspect the hilt and guard for any signs of loosening or damage. Tighten any loose fittings and replace any damaged parts promptly.
3. Handle Care: If your sword has a wooden handle, treat it with linseed oil or another appropriate wood conditioner to prevent drying and cracking.

IV. Safety Checks
Ensuring your swords are safe to use is paramount. Here’s what to look out for:

1. Blade Integrity: Regularly check the blade for cracks, deep scratches, or other signs of damage that could compromise its integrity.
2. Hilt Security: Ensure the hilt is securely attached to the blade. Any movement can be dangerous during training.
3. Tip Protection: Use a rubber or leather blunt tip to protect both the sword and your training partners.

V. Transporting Your Swords
When transporting your longswords and feders, follow these tips to avoid damage:

1. Use a Sword Bag: Invest in a padded sword bag or case to protect your weapons during transit.
2. Secure the Swords: Ensure your swords are securely fastened within the bag to prevent movement and potential damage.
3. Avoid Overcrowding: Don’t overload your bag with too many items. Each sword should have adequate space to prevent bending or scratching.

VI. Handling Etiquette
Proper handling can significantly extend the life of your longswords and feders:

1. Avoid Hard Surfaces: Don’t strike your sword against hard surfaces like concrete or metal. This can cause dents and damage the blade.
2. Use Protective Gear: Always wear appropriate protective gear to prevent accidental damage to your swords and ensure safety during practice.
3. Respect Your Equipment: Treat your swords with respect, avoiding unnecessary roughness or carelessness.

Conclusion

Taking care of your HEMA longswords and feders is essential to ensure their longevity and performance. Regular cleaning, proper storage, periodic maintenance, safety checks, careful transport, and respectful handling will keep your swords in excellent condition for years to come. By following these guidelines, you can focus on honing your skills and enjoying the art of HEMA without worrying about your equipment failing you. Happy training!